Basswood (American Basswood / American Linden)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern to Central North America
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attacks if exposed to moisture or outdoor environments without protection
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, uniform grain texture with minimal figure or grain variation; subtle growth ring markings visible across the face
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light yellowish-tan tone throughout; minimal distinction between heartwood and sapwood; low luster, non-chatoyant finish that stays relatively light with age
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attacks if exposed to moisture or outdoor environments without protection
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.50 to $6.50 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently milled lumber (less than 1 year old), showing bright light color with clean scroll saw cuts and fresh wood dust
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List); widely available, non-CITES listed, sustainable domestic timber source
Common Uses
Woodcarving, whittling, craft projects, scroll saw work, venetian blinds, solid-body electric guitars, food containers, and wooden toys
Geographic Origin
Eastern to Central North America
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand tools and power machinery; cuts cleanly across and along the grain; holds fine details without splitting; sands effortlessly
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, clears, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; sealing with a pre-stain wood conditioner helps prevent blotchiness if applying dark stains due to absorbency
Notable Features
Extremely lightweight, diffuse-porous hardwood; faint characteristic sweet odor when cut; non-toxic and skin/food friendly; renowned as the premier wood species for power and hand carving
