Sapele (or Sapelli)
Entandrophragma cylindricum · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
- Hardness
- 1,410 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood is resistant to rot and termites, though susceptible to powder post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain which creates a distinctive ribbon stripe pattern when quarter-sawn. Also features wavy and irregular patterns in flat-sawn sections with fine uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a golden to dark reddish-brown. Color darkens with age. Sapwood is a distinct pale yellow or whitish. Exhibits a high natural luster and notable chatoyance (light-reflecting shimmer).
Hardness (Janka)
1,410 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood is resistant to rot and termites, though susceptible to powder post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $15.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh milled stock; shows sharp edges and uniform oxidation consistent with recently processed kiln-dried lumber, likely less than 2-5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Vulnerable (IUCN Red List). Not CITES listed but increasingly monitored; FSC certified stock is often available.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and sides), veneer, and high-end joinery.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
Workability
Generally easy to work, but interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing or surfacing. Glues and finishes well. Large pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Oil-based finishes enhance the chatoyance and ribbon stripe. Use of a grain filler is recommended if a high-gloss, level surface is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive cedar-like scent when being worked. Known for its 'ribbon' figure and being a common alternative to African Mahogany, though it is harder and heavier.
