High (90%) - Identified based on the distinct reddish-brown color, diffuse-porous structure with dark open pore lines visible on the face grain, light coarse texture, and typical mahogany figure confidence

Mahogany (African Mahogany / Khaya or Genuine Mahogany)

Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood / Exotic

Type: Hardwood / Exotic
Origin: Tropical West and Central Africa (for Khaya) or Tropical Americas (for Swietenia)
Hardness: 1,070 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability: Moderately Durable to Durable; fair resistance to termites and fungal decay, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with pronounced open pores and medium coarse texture, displaying characteristic vessel lines along the surface

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown to pinkish-tan heartwood with a natural satiny luster, darkening to a deeper golden-brown upon age and light exposure

Hardness (Janka)

1,070 lbf (Medium Hardness)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Durable; fair resistance to termites and fungal decay, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: $8.00 - $14.00 per board foot depending on grade, width, and specific species variation
Wood Age Estimate: Recently sawn or planed rough lumber sample, likely harvested within the last 1-5 years with minimal UV oxidation visible
Sustainability Status: Khaya species are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List; Swietenia is listed under CITES Appendix II. FSC-certified lumber is available

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, interior trim, musical instruments (guitars), and decorative veneers

Geographic Origin

Tropical West and Central Africa (for Khaya) or Tropical Americas (for Swietenia)

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; interlocked grain can occasionally cause tearout during planing, glues and finishes exceptionally well

Finish Recommendations

Pore filling with grain filler is recommended for a high-gloss glass-like finish; responds wonderfully to clear oils, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane finishes

Notable Features

Distinctive open vessel pores (dark streaks), subtle chatoyance when finished, lightweight to medium weight ratio with excellent dimensional stability

Learn more about Mahogany (African Mahogany / Khaya or Genuine Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia

Identified July 27, 2026