White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and visible broad medullary rays on quarter-sawn sections.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium brown with an olive cast, while sapwood is lighter. Darkens slightly to a rich amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10-30 years based on recent log harvesting and bark condition.

Common Uses

Used for fine furniture, hardwood flooring, heavy timber framing, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can split during nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes exceptionally well with proper surface sanding.

Notable Features

Contains dense tyloses in the heartwood vessels making it naturally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026