Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (Tropical Americas), widely planted in other tropical regions.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, with good termite resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a rich deep reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with exposure to light over time. Distinctly paler yellowish-pink sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, with good termite resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and dimensions.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely between 1 to 5 years since milling based on the current surface oxidation state.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and evaluated as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Sourcing requires strict regulation, though plantation-grown timber is increasingly available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Tropical Americas), widely planted in other tropical regions.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and planes very well with minimal risk of tearing out if grain is interlocked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes exceptionally well. Oils, shellac, varnish, and lacquers produce a deep, warm luster, though sanding dust can occasionally be a mild irritant.
Notable Features
Features excellent dimensional stability, natural resistance to rot, characteristic ribbon-like chatoyance when planed, and minimal movement after seasoning.
