Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
The heartwood is typically a darker reddish brown, while the sapwood ranges from a creamy white to a light yellowish-brown. The wood has a subtle natural luster and darkens slightly to a warm amber tone over time when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled, within the last 1 to 5 years, based on minimal surface oxidation and clean edges.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Readily available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, butcher blocks, workbench tops, bowling alleys, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to its high density. Tends to burn when routed or cross-cut if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, clears, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-conditioner or gel stain is often recommended to prevent blotching when applying dark stains due to the dense, closed grain.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and a lack of distinctive odor.
