Hard Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture, commonly flat-sawn in this sample.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown. It has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a golden amber hue over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, estimated to be under 1 to 5 years old based on fresh surface conditions and lack of significant oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern status, widely abundant and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, cutting boards, workbench tops, musical instruments, and bowling alleys.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or sawed if feed rates are too slow due to its high density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
Known for exceptional shock resistance, high density, smooth texture, and lack of strong odor or taste.
