White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with high resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain with prominent growth rings and distinct ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and pale yellowish-white sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with high resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, approximately 1-5 years old.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, making it water-resistant, along with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026