White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and moisture due to tyloses in the pores.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent growth ring pattern and distinct medullary rays visible on the face grain.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and moisture due to tyloses in the pores.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years based on modern milled surface condition and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended; planes and routs cleanly with sharp carbide tooling.

Finish Recommendations

Reactions well to oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and water-based varnishes without requiring special sealers.

Notable Features

Characterized by open large pores and prominent ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn, with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026