Pacific Madrone (or similar Madrone/Madrono species)
Arbutus menziesii · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from British Columbia down through Washington, Oregon, and California.
- Hardness
- 2,150 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; generally good natural decay resistance when dry, though susceptible to checking and warping if not properly dried.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and twisting grain pattern with prominent branch knot showing concentric circular rings and surrounding flame-like flame figures.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown and warm amber heartwood contrasting with lighter tan and yellowish sapwood areas, showing moderate natural luster and warm chatoyance under a clear finish.
Hardness (Janka)
2,150 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; generally good natural decay resistance when dry, though susceptible to checking and warping if not properly dried.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot for lumber, though often sold as specialized blanks, turned items, or finished walking staffs at higher retail prices.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 5 to 15 years old based on the finished walking stick form, seasoning condition, and mellowed surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Widely available locally within its native range, considered of least concern.
Common Uses
Walking sticks, hiking staffs, turning, carving, specialty furniture, high-end flooring, and decorative items.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America, ranging from British Columbia down through Washington, Oregon, and California.
Workability
Challenging to work due to extreme hardness and tendency to warp, twist, and check severely during drying. Requires sharp cutting tools, careful seasoning, and pre-drilling for screws.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, wipe-on polyurethane, or tung oil work exceptionally well to highlight the rich color variations and chatoyancy. Requires slow drying finishes to prevent checking.
Notable Features
Exhibits distinctive natural reddish bark undertones, high density, exceptional strength, and striking contrast between creamy sapwood and deep reddish-brown heartwood around knots.
