Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture, commonly flat-sawn or plain-sawn in standard furniture applications.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish-brown with sapwood being nearly white to pale yellow. Exhibits a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a richer amber hue over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Mid-to-late 20th century, estimated 40-70 years based on oxidation patterns, finish wear, and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status according to the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, veneer, boxes, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though curly or irregular grain areas can tear out during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and varnishes very uniformly without requiring extensive special preparation.
Notable Features
Features distinct fine rays and occasional mineral streaks or small tight knots. Lacks strong natural oils.
