Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the slightly darker heartwood. It has a moderate natural luster and tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently processed stock, estimated under 2 years old based on clean surface conditions and lack of heavy oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red lists. Widely available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to high density. Prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well, though it can blotch with stain.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain conditioner or gel stain is recommended to achieve an even color. Takes clear coats like lacquer, polyurethane, and shellac exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Extremely dense and heavy with high shock resistance. Lacks strong odor or natural oils.
