White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with visible large growth rings and pronounced ray fleck from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with paler sapwood, weathered to a silvery-gray patina.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Over 100 years old, indicated by heavy surface weathering, checking, and deep oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, boat building, and timber framing.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though high density causes moderate blade dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils or polyurethane work well after thorough surface planing to remove oxidized layers.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high natural tannin content, and distinctive radial rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026