White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns and distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for standard domestic grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Kiln-dried modern lumber, approximately 1 to 5 years since milling.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Moderate; machines well but prone to splitting when nailed and reacts with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts polyurethane, varnishes, and oils exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Features distinct medullary rays creating pronounced flecking and closed cellular structure.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 3, 2026