Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral patterning on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown. It has a moderate natural luster and tends to amber slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled (under 5 years old), showing minimal surface oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, not CITES listed, and readily available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, workbench tops, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; tends to burn easily when routed or sawed if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, though water-based finishes can sometimes raise the grain. Clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils preserve the pale natural color best.
Notable Features
Heavy, dense, and strong with high shock resistance. Produces fine, dusty sawdust that can be irritating to mucous membranes.
