Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening slightly to a deeper amber tone with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and handling wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and considered of least concern by the IUCN; widely available.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, flooring, veneer, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains exceptionally well and can be finished cleanly with varnish, lacquer, oil, or polyurethane.
Notable Features
Heavy, strong, and stiff with a uniform appearance and moderate shock resistance.
