Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable depending on the specific species, with decent resistance to rot when properly treated
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct, alternating growth rings characteristic of flat and end grain transitions in a turned bowl
Color & Appearance
Pale yellowish-white sapwood with reddish-brown to golden-brown heartwood, exhibiting high contrast between earlywood and latewood rings
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable depending on the specific species, with decent resistance to rot when properly treated
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly turned within the last few weeks to months, based on the light natural color and loose sawdust particles
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable, widely plantation-grown with no CITES restrictions and abundant availability
Common Uses
Woodturning, construction, flooring, heavy timber framing, and general millwork
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the strong contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause uneven sanding or tearout
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, polyurethane, or food-safe bowl finishes (like mineral oil and beeswax) work well to highlight the grain contrast
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct aromatic pine scent, and noticeable contrast between soft earlywood and hard latewood bands
