Black Walnut — Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Durable; good resistance to heartwood decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-brown sapwood, which mellows into a lighter golden-brown patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Durable; good resistance to heartwood decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 15 years old based on fresh surface oxidation and milling marks.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, and gunstocks.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, gluing and finishing cleanly.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well, enhancing its natural depth and luster.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate-brown color, moderate weight, and high shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026