Paper Birch (or Yellow Birch) — Betula papyrifera (or Betula alleghaniensis)
High, clearly indicated by the characteristic peeling papery bark and light-colored sapwood typical of the Betula genus confidence

Paper Birch (or Yellow Birch)

Betula papyrifera (or Betula alleghaniensis) · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and insect resistance

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with wide, nearly white sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and insect resistance

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut to recently seasoned (less than 1 year old)
Sustainability Status
Least Concern, abundant and widely distributed, generally considered highly sustainable

Common Uses

Pulpwood, cabinetry, interior furniture, plywood, turnings, and firewood

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feeds are too slow

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes very well, though prone to blotchiness, so a pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended

Notable Features

Distinctive peeling papery bark, high BTU value making it a popular firewood choice

Learn more about Paper Birch (or Yellow Birch) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026