Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, showing moderate cathedral figure in flat-sawn sections with a uniform, even texture.
Color & Appearance
Predominantly creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tint in the heartwood. It has a high luster and tends to amber/yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $7.00 - $11.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be new stock or recently surfaced lumber based on the lack of oxidation and minimal wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with tools, though its high density can lead to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Clear water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils and solvent-based lacquers will enhance the natural ambering.
Notable Features
Known for its resistance to abrasion and indentation. It is a diffuse-porous wood with very small pores, giving it a very smooth surface.
