Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, native to the Neotropics; also widely planted in plantations in Asia and other tropical regions.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and a distinct cathedral pattern from flat-sawn milling, featuring a natural chatoyant shimmer.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep, warm reddish-brown with age and exposure to light. The sapwood is a distinct yellowish-white. It has a moderate to high natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 10.00 to 25.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and source certification.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely between 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed in CITES Appendix II and classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. Certified sustainable sources (FSC) are available, though much of the wild trade is heavily regulated.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (acoustic and electric guitars, pianos), veneer, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, native to the Neotropics; also widely planted in plantations in Asia and other tropical regions.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well. Minimal risk of movement once dry, though interlocked sections can occasionally cause slight tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes almost any finish exceptionally well. Traditional oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and wipe-on varnishes highlight the natural chatoyancy and depth of the wood.
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability, distinct warm reddish tone, ease of carving, and high resonance properties making it a premier wood for musical instruments.
