Mahogany (Honduras/American or similar genuine mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations across the tropics.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and weathering.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium, uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with age and light exposure. Distinct pale yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and weathering.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and source.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades old) based on the warm reddish patina and oxidation visible on the surface.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Vulnerable; regulated trade, though plantation-grown sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations across the tropics.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and planes very well with minimal risk of dulling blades.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost all finishes extremely well; oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and lacquer enhance the natural chatoyance and rich color.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties once dry, excellent rot resistance, low movement in service, and classic chatoyance under finishes.
