Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany / Khaya)
Khaya ivorensis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Tropical West Africa
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay and variable resistance to insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring characteristic dark pore lines and subtle ribbon or stripe figure.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish-red to deep reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and exposure to light, contrasted by a paler, yellowish-white sapwood. Exhibits a natural golden luster.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay and variable resistance to insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6 to 12 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a relatively modern commercially cut sample, showing minimal patina or oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Some Khaya species are listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable due to overexploitation, though plantation-grown and FSC-certified options are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, interior millwork, veneer, turning, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Tropical West Africa
Workability
Generally very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well. A grain filler may be desired for a completely smooth, glass-like finish due to the open pores.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils that provide weather resistance; distinct dark vessel lines (pores) visible on longitudinal surfaces; moderate weight and excellent dimensional stability.
