American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack. Best suited for indoor use only.
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Grain Pattern
Straight with a fine to medium uniform texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn face with characteristic small, dark reddish-brown medullary rays appearing as short, thin flecks throughout the surface.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a pale straw/cream color with a slight reddish cast; sapwood is not clearly distinct. The wood exhibits a low to medium luster and typically tends to darken or yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack. Best suited for indoor use only.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $6.50 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/New. The sample appears freshly milled with minimal oxidation, no visible patina, and clean edges indicating recent processing.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often available.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture frames, cabinetry, brush handles, food containers (it is odorless and tasteless), turnings, and bentwood applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Workability
Generally good with machine and hand tools. It has high shrinkage and can be difficult to dry without warping. It glues, finishes, and turns well, and is excellent for steam bending.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all standard finishes well, including polyurethane, lacquer, and oils. However, it can occasionally blotch when stained; a sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner is recommended.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive odor or taste. Known for its exceptional steam-bending capabilities and high density. The small, darker flecks (rays) are the most diagnostic visual feature.
