Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to outdoor environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture. The face shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern with smooth, flowing growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with a wider pale yellow to white sapwood. Moderate natural luster with subtle color variation; darkens slightly to a warm golden amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to outdoor environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, approximately 1 to 5 years old, showing fresh milling characteristics and minimal oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, plywood, door panels, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing if feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquers, varnishes, and water-based polyurethanes very well. Pre-stain conditioner can help achieve an even color when staining.
Notable Features
Features a fine, even texture with high shock resistance and good bending strength. Lacks distinct odor when dry.
