White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings and a prominent cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, contrasting paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8 to 15 dollars per board foot for wide live-edge slabs.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 2 to 5 years since milling, showing fresh kiln-dried surfaces with minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and architectural millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to staining from iron contact due to high tannin content.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; pre-conditioning is rarely needed.

Notable Features

Contains abundant tyloses plugging the pores, high tannin levels, and prominent ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026