Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture, predominantly flat-sawn with subtle cathedral arches.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with creamy white to pale yellow sapwood, showing moderate luster and ambering over time due to light exposure and finish aging.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 30 to 50 years old, based on the ambered surface patina and minor wear indicators on the finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern conservation status, widely available, and managed sustainably in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, doors, millwork, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing or cutting if feed rates are too slow; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquers, varnishes, and polyurethane very well; sanding up to 180 or 220 grit is recommended for a smooth finish.
Notable Features
Features subtle mineral flecks and a fine, uniform texture with good shock resistance and bending strength.
