Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High, based on the characteristic reddish heartwood, narrow white sapwood band, aromatic conifer characteristics, and visible growth ring patterns on the transverse end-grain surface. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with visible growth rings on the end-grain cross-section, showing a distinct pith center.

Color & Appearance

Reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and darkening to a rich reddish-brown or purplish brown over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated several decades based on the growth ring density visible on the end grain section.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern status, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices.

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining chests and wardrobes, outdoor furniture, small woodenware, bows, and rustic construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can be frequent and cause localized tearing; glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, wipe-on varnishes, or shellac; minimal preparation needed, though finishing may slightly mute the aromatic scent over time.

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic fragrance, natural insect-repelling properties due to aromatic oils, and lightweight with good dimensional stability.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026