Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The characteristic pinkish-red hue, fine grain, and the specific splintering pattern on the rough-cut side are hallmark traits of Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America (from the Atlantic coast to the Great Plains and south to the Gulf of Mexico).
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay. Highly resistant to insect attack, especially moths and silverfish.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture. The sample shows typical horizontal machining marks across the face; knots are common in this species, one small instance of which is visible.

Color & Appearance

The heartwood is a distinct reddish-pink or violet-brown hue. Sapwood (though mostly absent here) is typically pale yellow/white. It tends to darken to a deeper reddish-brown over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay. Highly resistant to insect attack, especially moths and silverfish.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern. The deep color suggests it hasn't undergone significant graying from weathering, though the rough surface indicates it may be a scrap or offcut.
Sustainability Status
Abundant and widespread; not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List. Categorized as Least Concern.

Common Uses

Closet linings, chests, fence posts, outdoor furniture, birdhouses, pencils, and small specialty wood items.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America (from the Atlantic coast to the Great Plains and south to the Gulf of Mexico).

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It saws, planes, and sands well, though knots can be brittle and prone to breakout. It takes stains and finishes well, though its natural scent is often preserved by leaving it unfinished in closets.

Finish Recommendations

Often left unfinished to allow the scent to permeate. If finishing is desired, a clear lacquer or polyurethane is recommended to preserve the color; oil-based finishes may significantly darken the wood.

Notable Features

Potent and pleasant aromatic scent due to natural oils. Known for repelling insects. Low shock resistance and relatively lightweight.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 5, 2026