White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Maine to Texas.
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and distinct growth rings displaying a flat-sawn cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 15 years based on freshly milled appearance and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, ranging from Maine to Texas.

Workability

Accepts screws and glue well, though pre-drilling is recommended to prevent splitting; machines cleanly with sharp blades.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil-based polyurethane, lacquer, and Danish oil exceptionally well after thorough sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content reacts strongly with iron to form dark stains; contains closed cellular tyloses.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026