Sugar Maple — Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, extending into southeastern Canada.
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and occasional subtle curl or bird's eye figure.

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to light golden-brown sapwood with slightly darker reddish-brown heartwood; minimal color variation and moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 1 to 5 years based on fresh mill marks and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, heavy-duty flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern and Midwestern North America, extending into southeastern Canada.

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains well, though a pre-color conditioner ensures even absorption; finishes smoothly with varnish, lacquer, or polyurethane.

Notable Features

Exceptionally dense and heavy with high shock resistance and a fine, closed pore structure.

Learn more about Sugar Maple in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 27, 2026