Honduran Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla
Medium, based on the characteristic reddish-brown color, fine uniform texture, and grain orientation visible in the sample. confidence

Honduran Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America, also widely planted in plantations in Asia and Fiji.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown when freshly cut, darkening over time to a deep, rich reddish-brown with good chatoyancy.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged, around 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and patina.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and IUCN vulnerable due to overharvesting, though plantation-grown timber is available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and turnings.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America, also widely planted in plantations in Asia and Fiji.

Workability

Exceptional workability; easy to cut, glue, turn, and finish with hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, varnish, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well with minimal preparation.

Notable Features

Stable dimensional movement once dry, beautiful natural chatoyancy, and characteristic reddish-brown coloration.

Learn more about Honduran Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026