White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent coarse texture and distinct ring-porous cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated freshly harvested to recently downed log.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Goods results with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well, though reactive iron-based finishes will react with tannins.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure due to tyloses.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026