White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct broad medullary rays visible on the end grain.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a golden amber hue over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 50 to 70 years based on ring count density and log diameter.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a high tendency to split when nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that plug pores, making the wood water-resistant, along with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 30, 2026