Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (tropical regions)
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot, moderate insect resistance)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Medium to deep reddish-brown heartwood, which darkens significantly to a rich, deep brown or red-brown patina over time with light exposure. Sapwood is yellowish-white and distinct.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot, moderate insect resistance)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15 to 35 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the deep patina and rich oxidation visible on the surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and IUCN vulnerable due to overharvesting; strictly regulated trade, though plantation-grown sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (tropical regions)
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and planes very well with minimal risk of tearout, though interlocked grain areas require care.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost any finish beautifully; traditional oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and modern polyurethane all yield excellent results with minimal grain preparation.
Notable Features
Known for dimensional stability, chatoyance, excellent acoustic properties, and rich natural reddish color that deepens with age.
