American Tulipwood (Poplar / Yellow Poplar)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Low natural resistance to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured, and uniform grain with minimal figure. Diffuse-porous structural appearance.
Color & Appearance
Pale creamy yellowish-tan background with distinct olive-green and dark grey/brown streaks running parallel to the grain. Heartwood typically darkens to brown upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Low natural resistance to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or recently prepared turning blank; minimal natural light oxidation or aging visible.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN). Highly sustainable and widely available with no CITES restrictions.
Common Uses
Woodturning (pen blanks, small spindles), furniture frames, cabinetry, millwork, interior trim, and painted woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with hand and machine tools. Cuts cleanly, glues well, and sands smoothly, though sharp tools are required to prevent fuzzy surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, oil finish), and paint exceptionally well. Sanding sealer helps achieve a uniform finish.
Notable Features
Characteristic green/olive heartwood color streaks and light weight for a hardwood. Minimal distinct odor.
