White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns and distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that deepens to an amber hue with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot for quarter-sawn lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on surface patina, oxidation, and wear patterns.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and architectural millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the lighter natural color.

Notable Features

Distinctive broad medullary rays creating striking flake patterns when quarter-sawn, combined with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 30, 2026