Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 380 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay, with low insect resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section end grain, showing typical softwood ring-porous transition and minor radial checking.
Color & Appearance
Pale yellowish-brown heartwood with a lighter, whitish-yellow sapwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly to a warm amber patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay, with low insect resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low cost, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard commercial lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a young branch or sapling, roughly 15 to 25 years based on visible growth rings.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in plantations.
Common Uses
Light construction, framing, interior millwork, cabinetry, shelving, and pattern making.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Cuts, planes, and sands smoothly, though its softness makes it prone to denting.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, or oil) very well with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
Lightweight, soft, resinous odor when freshly cut, excellent dimensional stability once dried.
