Mahogany (likely Honduran or African)
Swietenia macrophylla / Khaya ivorensis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (for American mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany)
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and weathering, and moderate insect resistance
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and characteristic ribbon or blocky figure visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure into a deep, warm patina with moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and weathering, and moderate insect resistance
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot depending on grade and exact origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the rich oxidation and deep reddish patina
- Sustainability Status
- Neotropical mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed and heavily regulated; African mahogany is vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, though plantation sources exist
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, interior millwork, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for American mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany)
Workability
Exceptional workability; planes, saws, turns, and glues very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes exceptionally well; traditional oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane all produce a stunning, deep finish without requiring special preparation beyond standard sanding
Notable Features
High dimensional stability, beautiful chatoyance under finishes, lightweight yet strong, and contains natural oils
