Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light to dark reddish brown with nearly white sapwood, showing distinct golden-yellow highlights on freshly planed or sanded areas, darkening slightly with age
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years based on weathering, surface wear, and oxidation present on the sample board
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant and sustainably managed in North American forests without CITES or IUCN restrictions
Common Uses
Cabinetry, interior millwork, furniture, flooring, doors, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though curly or irregular grain can cause tearout during planing; glues, turns, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, commonly finished with polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, or penetrating oils
Notable Features
Distinctive golden-yellow luster, fine uniform texture, and lack of strong characteristic odor or toxic resins
