
Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America into tropical South America (Amazon basin).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, weathering, and moderate resistance to termites and insects.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine uniform texture and natural ribbon-like figure.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or antique brown over time with light exposure, featuring a golden luster and moderate chatoyance.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, weathering, and moderate resistance to termites and insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on oxidation patina and surface treatment.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Sourcing is heavily regulated; plantation-grown and certified sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, interior millwork, carving, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America into tropical South America (Amazon basin).
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well. Minimal tearout except on interlocked grain areas.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well. A grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth glass-like finish on large pores.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties once dried, low movement in service, natural aromatic scent when freshly cut, and excellent resistance to warping.