Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla
High. The characteristic reddish-brown color, medium texture, ribbon figure, and pore structure match genuine American mahogany. confidence

Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America into tropical South America (Amazon basin).
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, weathering, and moderate resistance to termites and insects.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine uniform texture and natural ribbon-like figure.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or antique brown over time with light exposure, featuring a golden luster and moderate chatoyance.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, weathering, and moderate resistance to termites and insects.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on oxidation patina and surface treatment.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Sourcing is heavily regulated; plantation-grown and certified sources are available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, interior millwork, carving, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America into tropical South America (Amazon basin).

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well. Minimal tearout except on interlocked grain areas.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well. A grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth glass-like finish on large pores.

Notable Features

Stable dimensional properties once dried, low movement in service, natural aromatic scent when freshly cut, and excellent resistance to warping.

Learn more about Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026