White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with excellent natural resistance to decay and rot.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns visible on the face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish hue and paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with excellent natural resistance to decay and rot.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on dry, oxidized surface patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though prone to staining from iron fasteners and requires pre-boring.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes exceptionally well after standard sanding.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure containing tyloses, high tannin content, and prominent medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026