Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical Africa
- Hardness
- 1510 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; resistant to decay though susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, often featuring a distinct uniform ribbon stripe or roe figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Golden brown to a deeper reddish-brown, with heartwood darkening significantly over time upon light exposure. Sapwood is a lighter pale yellow.
Hardness (Janka)
1510 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; resistant to decay though susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent/modern lumber, less than 5 to 10 years old based on clean mill marks and lack of heavy oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to a population reduction, though widely available from managed plantations and commercial forestry.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior millwork, boat building, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. A sanding sealer can help prevent blotching on figured boards.
Notable Features
Distinctive ribbon-stripe figure, cedar-like scent when freshly cut, and high natural chatoyancy.
