Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Meranti)
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
- Hardness
- 800 to 1100 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with fair resistance to decay but susceptible to powder-post beetles and termites.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a somewhat coarse texture and a natural ribbon or stripe figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Variable medium to deep reddish-brown heartwood with paler pinkish sapwood, possessing a moderate natural luster that darkens gradually upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
800 to 1100 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with fair resistance to decay but susceptible to powder-post beetles and termites.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to a few years old based on clean edges and minimal surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable or endangered due to overharvesting; availability depends heavily on specific sourcing and local regulations.
Common Uses
Furniture, interior millwork, cabinetry, light construction, plywood, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tear-out during planing; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well; sanding sealer recommended to achieve a uniform finish.
Notable Features
Known for its distinctive reddish hue, good dimensional stability, and favorable strength-to-weight ratio.
