Yellow Birch — Betula alleghaniensis
Medium, based primarily on the uniform texture, characteristic golden-brown coloration, and fine grain lines visible on the flat-sawn face. confidence

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Light golden to medium reddish-brown heartwood with a distinct paler creamy-yellow sapwood. Possesses a subtle, natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively recent, between 5 to 15 years, showing minimal aging or oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Generally abundant and sustainable, evaluated as least concern by the IUCN, widely available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, doors, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though curly or irregular grain can cause tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, highly compatible with varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane.

Notable Features

Known for its fine texture, uniform appearance, and good shock resistance.

Learn more about Yellow Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026