Southern Yellow Pine (Pressure Treated) — Pinus spp. (likely P. taeda or P. echinata)
High. The grain structure, growth ring thickness, presence of large knots, and typical use as deck boards are characteristic of Southern Yellow Pine. confidence

Southern Yellow Pine (Pressure Treated)

Pinus spp. (likely P. taeda or P. echinata) · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Southeastern United States.
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable (if treated). The sample shows significant checking and weathering, suggesting the chemical protection is leaching over time.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, coarse grain with prominent growth rings and cathedral figure. Large knots visible on the face grain.

Color & Appearance

Originally yellowish-white to reddish-brown; currently weathered to a silver-grey and mossy green due to severe UV exposure, biological growth, and oxidation.

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable (if treated). The sample shows significant checking and weathering, suggesting the chemical protection is leaching over time.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$1.50 - $2.50 per board foot (Standard pressure-treated dimensional lumber)
Wood Age Estimate
10-15 years. The severe surface checking, lichen growth, and deep grain erosion indicate long-term exposure to the elements.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Highly sustainable and widely harvested from managed plantations in the US.

Common Uses

Outdoor decking, fencing, utility poles, framing, and light construction.

Geographic Origin

Southeastern United States.

Workability

Easy to work with power tools; can be gummy due to resin content. High risk of splintering in its current weathered state.

Finish Recommendations

Solid color deck stain or penetrating oil-based sealer after deep cleaning and sanding to remove the oxidized layer.

Notable Features

Distinctive resinous scent when cut; high sap content; contains chemical preservatives (likely MCA or ACQ) which requires safety precautions when handling.

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine (Pressure Treated) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 20, 2026