White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture infiltration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and distinctive ray fleck on quarter-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber hue with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture infiltration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Sample appears to be from a mature tree harvested decades ago based on bark texture and lichen growth.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended; glues, stains, and finishes cleanly with moderate blade dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Responds exceptionally well to polyurethane, varnish, and oils after light sanding.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which provide natural water resistance, along with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026