Honduran Mahogany (Central American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (ranging from Mexico to Brazil); widely grown on plantations in Southeast Asia.
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Hard)
- Durability
- Durable; excellent resistance to termites and steady resistance to rot and decay, though typically used indoors for premium applications.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture; displays characteristic rift-sawn appearance common in instrument blanks with visible longitudinal pores.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown, which darkens upon exposure to light. It displays a moderate natural luster and classic golden-brown undertones when oxidized.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; excellent resistance to termites and steady resistance to rot and decay, though typically used indoors for premium applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $30.00 per board foot for instrument-grade blanks.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The raw slab shows signs of superficial oxidation and drying checks, suggesting it has been air-dried or stored for 3 to 10 years after milling.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status Vulnerable due to historical over-harvesting; FSC certified sources are preferred.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially electric guitar bodies and necks), high-end furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and fine veneers.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from Mexico to Brazil); widely grown on plantations in Southeast Asia.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; planes and sands easily. Interlocked grain may occasionally cause minor tearout, but it glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Requires grain filler for a glass-smooth surface. Responds beautifully to nitrocellulose lacquer (traditional for guitars), tung oil, or shellac to enhance chatoyance.
Notable Features
Famous for its acoustic resonance and stability. It has a very mild, characteristic scent when worked and a high strength-to-weight ratio.
