White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck when quarter-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and rift-sawn figure.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated tree maturity of 60-80 years based on bark texture and trunk diameter.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has moderate blunting effects on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

High tannin content makes it reactive to iron, and closed tyloses provide natural liquid impermeability.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026