White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent, wide growth rings and distinct radial medullary rays visible on the end grain.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium brown, while sapwood is lighter; darkens to a rich amber patina over time with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on tight growth rings and deep checking.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, timber framing, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has moderate blunting effects on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which block water passage, making it watertight and highly resistant to rot.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 18, 2026